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Cultivating Flexibility: Easing Restrictions of Highly Productive Land

23 April 2025

AUTHOR:James Oakley

Fulfilling an election promise, the Government has recently announced significant changes to the National Policy Statement for Highly Productive Land (NPS-HPL). which was intended to safeguard productive soils for food and fiber production. The current Government views these restrictions as excessive and is proposing changes aimed at better balancing soil protection with housing development and growth needs.

Specifically, the Government has committed to removing Land Use Capability Class 3 soils from protection. These are the lowest quality of soils that are currently protected under the NPS-HPL and spatially represent two-thirds of all protected land. The announced change would ease restrictions on an area comparable to the size of the Waikato region.

For key horticultural areas like Pukekohe, the government plans to consult on creating "special agriculture zones" to maintain protection for valuable soil clusters. This is a positive sign given the immense value of our vegetable growing hub locally and nationally. 

As with all policy changes, the devil will be in the details. The Birch team will be monitoring these changes closely and, with our extensive rural planning expertise can help you navigate the new framework to maximize opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes has the government proposed to the NPS-HPL?

The government plans to remove Land Use Capability (LUC) Class 3 soils from protection, which represents the lowest-quality protected soils and covers around two-thirds of currently protected land. This eases restrictions for housing and other developments.

Will all productive land lose protection?

No. Key horticultural areas, such as Pukekohe, may retain protection through “special agriculture zones,” ensuring valuable clusters of high-quality soil continue to be safeguarded for productive use.

How do these changes affect landowners and developers?

Landowners and developers may have more flexibility to use previously restricted land for development, while still needing to comply with local planning rules and resource consent requirements. Birch Surveyors can help navigate these new frameworks.

Where can I get guidance on using highly productive land under the new rules?

 

Professional advice from licensed surveyors, rural planners, or consultants is recommended. Birch Surveyors offers expertise in rural planning and can assist in understanding the implications of NPS-HPL changes and maximizing land use opportunities.